Development and initial validity and reliability of the Rural Practice Awareness and Skills Scale

J Rural Health. 2022 Jun;38(3):594-603. doi: 10.1111/jrh.12641. Epub 2021 Dec 22.

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop and provide initial evidence of the validity and reliability of the Rural Practice Awareness and Skills Scale (RPASS).

Methods: A pool of 63 items was reviewed by an expert panel, subjected to 2 additional face validity checks, and reduced to 39 items. The scale was then completed by 333 participants, and an exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis were conducted.

Findings: Results revealed a 3-factor, 20-item scale with evidence of reliability and convergent validity.

Conclusions: RPASS has utility for advancing research to support recruitment and retention of rural health providers and ultimately enhance rural health care delivery.

Keywords: awareness of rural challenges; rural health; rural skills; rural training; scale development.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Humans
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Rural Population*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires