1 Tennenbaum Marine Observatories Network and MarineGEO Program, Smithsonian Environmental Research Center, Edgewater, MD, 21037, USA. LefcheckJ@si.edu.
2 Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, 7001, Australia.
3 Department of Ocean Sciences, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, NF, A1C 5S7, Canada.
4 Department of Biology, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, V8P 5C, Canada.
5 Landscape Ecology, Institute of Terrestrial Ecosystems, ETH Zürich, CH-8092, Zürich, Switzerland.
6 Aquatic Ecology and Evolution, Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
7 Department of Marine Science, The University of Texas at Austin, Marine Science Institute, Port Aransas, TX, 78373, USA.
8 School of Marine Studies, The University of South Pacific, Laucala Bay Road, Suva, Fiji Islands.
9 Tennenbaum Marine Observatories Network and MarineGEO Program, Smithsonian Environmental Research Center, Edgewater, MD, 21037, USA.
10 Bigelow Laboratory for Ocean Sciences, East Boothbay, ME, 04544, USA.
11 Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, M5S 3B2, Canada.