A novel intracranial exchange guidewire improves the navigation of various endovascular devices: An in vitro study of challenging situations

Interv Neuroradiol. 2022 Oct;28(5):588-594. doi: 10.1177/15910199211057332. Epub 2021 Nov 17.

Abstract

Objective: Neuroendovascular procedures rely on successful navigation and stable access to the target vessel. The Stabilizer is a 300 cm long exchange wire with a 0.014 diameter and a soft, flexible stent at the distal end designed to assist with navigation and device delivery. This study aims to assess the efficacy of the Stabilizer for navigation in a variety of challenging environments.

Methods: The efficacy of the Stabilizer was evaluated using three challenging vascular models: a giant aneurysm model, a severe tortuosity model, and an M1 stenosis model. The Stabilizer was compared with a conventional wire during navigation in each model.

Results: In the giant aneurysm model, there was no significant difference of success during straightening of a looped wire and significantly higher success rates when advancing an intermediate catheter with the Stabilizer beyond the aneurysm neck compared to a conventional guidewire. The Stabilizer also significantly increased success rates when advancing an intermediate catheter through a model with severe tortuosity compared to a conventional guidewire, as well as exchange maneuver for intracranial stenting in a stenosis model compared to an exchange wire.

Conclusions: In our experimental model, the Stabilizer significantly improved navigation and device delivery in a variety of challenging settings compared to conventional wires.

Keywords: Navigation; anchoring technique; exchange wire; giant aneurysm; tortuosity.

MeSH terms

  • Aneurysm
  • Catheterization
  • Catheters
  • Constriction, Pathologic
  • Endovascular Procedures* / methods
  • Humans
  • Stents*