Exploring the Structure of a School-Based Sexual and Reproductive Health Education Program: A Qualitative Study

JBRA Assist Reprod. 2022 Apr 17;26(2):299-304. doi: 10.5935/1518-0557.20210072.

Abstract

Objective: Training programs on sexual and reproductive health rank among the most effective strategies to empower individuals and engage in self-care in this field. This study aimed to explore the structure of a school-based sexual and reproductive health education program.

Methods: A qualitative, inductive, content-analysis approach was used in this study. Participants were selected through a purposeful sampling method. Data were collected through individual in-depth interviews with 21 students; 7 key informants; and 3 focus group discussions with parents. Interviews were recorded and transcribed into text manually. Data analysis was carried out using the content analysis method and the MAXQDA11 software.

Results: Three categories of health services emerged from the analysis of participant experiences: 1) empowerment-based education model; 2) optimal educational characteristics; and 3) adolescent-friendly sexual and reproductive health services.

Conclusions: The study found that sexual and reproductive health education programs for adolescent girls should be based on empowerment, desirable educational characteristics, and adolescent-friendly mechanisms.

Keywords: education; qualitative study; reproductive health; sexual health.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Qualitative Research
  • Reproductive Health* / education
  • Sex Education
  • Sexual Behavior
  • Sexual Health* / education