Prevention of skin flap necrosis by a course of treatment with vasodilator drugs

Plast Reconstr Surg. 1978 May;61(5):738-43. doi: 10.1097/00006534-197805000-00013.

Abstract

Large island skin flaps, comprising the entire abdominal covering in rats, were raised on one neurovascular pedicle in the groin. A standard area of necrosis was produced on the other side from the pedicle. However, when the animals were treated with certain vasodilator drugs for 15 days before and 7 days after the flaps were raised, there was little or no necrosis. The effect of the drug therapy was the same as a surgical delay.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Guanethidine / pharmacology*
  • Hydralazine / pharmacology*
  • Isoxsuprine / pharmacology*
  • Necrosis
  • Phenoxybenzamine / pharmacology*
  • Rats
  • Skin / drug effects
  • Skin / pathology
  • Skin Transplantation*
  • Transplantation, Autologous
  • Vasodilation

Substances

  • Phenoxybenzamine
  • Hydralazine
  • Isoxsuprine
  • Guanethidine