Comprehensive Immune Profiling of a Kidney Transplant Recipient With Peri-Operative SARS-CoV-2 Infection: A Case Report

Front Immunol. 2021 Sep 22:12:753558. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2021.753558. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

To date there is limited data on the immune profile and outcomes of solid organ transplant recipients who encounter COVID-19 infection early post-transplant. Here we present a unique case where the kidney recipient's transplant surgery coincided with a positive SARS-CoV-2 test and the patient subsequently developed symptomatic COVID-19 perioperatively. We performed comprehensive immunological monitoring of cellular, proteomic, and serological changes during the first 4 critical months post-infection. We showed that continuation of basiliximab induction and maintenance of triple immunosuppression did not significantly impair the host's ability to mount a robust immune response against symptomatic COVID-19 infection diagnosed within the first week post-transplant.

Keywords: COVID-19; immune response; immunosuppressants; induction therapy; transplant.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Basiliximab / therapeutic use*
  • COVID-19 / immunology*
  • Glomerulonephritis, IGA / therapy*
  • Graft Rejection / immunology*
  • Humans
  • Immune Tolerance
  • Immunity
  • Immunosuppressive Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Kidney Transplantation*
  • Male
  • Perioperative Period
  • SARS-CoV-2 / physiology*
  • Transcriptome

Substances

  • Immunosuppressive Agents
  • Basiliximab