Edible Oils Adulteration: A Review on Regulatory Compliance and Its Detection Technologies

J Oleo Sci. 2021 Oct 5;70(10):1343-1356. doi: 10.5650/jos.ess21109. Epub 2021 Sep 8.

Abstract

Various events of edible oils adulteration with inferior ingredients were reported regularly in recent years. This review is aimed to provide an overview of edible oils adulteration practices, regulatory compliance and detection technologies. Many detection technologies for edible oils adulteration were developed in the past such as methods that are based on chromatography or spectroscopy. Electrochemical sensors like electric nose and tongue are also gaining popularity in the detection of adulterated virgin olive oil and virgin coconut oil. It can be concluded that these detection technologies are essential in the combat with food adulterers and can be improved.

Keywords: chromatography; edible oil adulteration; electronic tongue and nose; regulatory compliance; spectroscopy.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Chromatography
  • Coconut Oil / analysis
  • Electrochemical Techniques
  • Food Analysis / methods*
  • Food Contamination / analysis*
  • Food Contamination / legislation & jurisprudence*
  • Food Contamination / prevention & control
  • Olive Oil / analysis
  • Plant Oils / analysis*
  • Spectrum Analysis

Substances

  • Olive Oil
  • Plant Oils
  • Coconut Oil