Acute Compartment Syndrome After Isolated Soleus Tear in an Elderly Recreational Athlete

Geriatr Orthop Surg Rehabil. 2021 Aug 18:12:21514593211036234. doi: 10.1177/21514593211036234. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

Case: A 62-year-old man without significant medical history (no anticoagulation) presented to the emergency department with intense leg pain following a short track race, during which he felt a pop in his calf. His physical exam was highly concerning for acute compartment syndrome (ACS) despite the lack of a typical mechanism or fracture. Compartment pressures were measured and found to be significantly elevated. He underwent compartment releases revealing a medial soleus tear with 400-500 cc hematoma.

Conclusion: The case presents a patient with ACS after a soleus muscle tear. Prompt recognition and fasciotomy led to a good clinical outcome. Physicians should recognize that not only gastrocnemius tears can lead to compartment syndrome.

Keywords: Sports medicine; compartment syndrome; fasciotomy; geriatric trauma; soleus muscle.