Supporting preschoolers' cognitive development: Short- and mid-term effects of fluid reasoning, visuospatial, and motor training

Child Dev. 2022 Jan;93(1):134-149. doi: 10.1111/cdev.13642. Epub 2021 Aug 20.

Abstract

Cognitive abilities are essential to children's overall growth; thus, the implementation of early and effective training interventions is a major challenge for developmental psychologists and teachers. This study explores whether an intervention simultaneously operating on fluid reasoning (FR), visuospatial, narrative, and motor abilities could boost these competencies in a group of Italian preschoolers (N = 108, 54 males 54 females, Agemean = 4.04). FR and visuospatial abilities showed training-related increases at the end of the training and 1-year follow-up (moderate effect size). Interestingly, positive correlations with working memory and mathematical abilities were found. Beyond their scientific relevance, the short- and long-term effects provide fundamental indications for designing and implementing educational programs dedicated to preschoolers.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aptitude
  • Child
  • Cognition*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Memory, Short-Term*
  • Problem Solving