18F-FDG and 68GA-Prostate-Specific Membrane Antigen PET/CT Perform Better Than CT Alone in Restaging Papillary Renal Cell Carcinoma Recurrence

Clin Nucl Med. 2021 Sep 1;46(9):e458-e460. doi: 10.1097/RLU.0000000000003660.

Abstract

Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) shows variable FDG uptake; recently, PET/CT with prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA)-target radiotracers was demonstrated to be a promising tool in staging and restaging of RCC patients. We describe the case of a 77-year-old man with a lung metastasis of papillary RCC missed by CT scan who successfully underwent [18F]FDG PET/CT restaging. Targeted therapy with sunitinib was administered. A [68Ga]PSMA PET/CT performed during follow-up demonstrated, among the already known lesions, also a bone marrow metastasis, missed by previous CT scans. This case demonstrates that PET/CT molecular imaging with [18F]FDG and [68Ga]PSMA is superior to conventional imaging in RCC restaging and in assessing therapy response.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Carcinoma, Renal Cell* / diagnostic imaging
  • Fluorodeoxyglucose F18
  • Humans
  • Kidney Neoplasms* / diagnostic imaging
  • Male
  • Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / diagnostic imaging
  • Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography
  • Prostate

Substances

  • Fluorodeoxyglucose F18