Co-parenting and Marital Satisfaction Predict Maternal Internalizing Problems When Expecting a Second Child

Psychol Stud (Mysore). 2021;66(2):212-219. doi: 10.1007/s12646-021-00620-z. Epub 2021 Jul 29.

Abstract

Purpose: Internalizing problems during and after pregnancy are important for parenting and child outcomes. The study aimed to understand correlates (i.e., marital satisfaction, co-parenting) of maternal internalizing problems during pregnancy with a second child.

Method: We investigated levels of depression, anxiety, and stress symptoms of mothers in the third trimester of pregnancy with their second children. Fifty-one mothers and their firstborn children were visited in their homes and mothers completed questionnaires.

Results: Results showed that co-parenting and marital satisfaction were related to internalizing outcomes. More specifically, co-parenting predicted depression and stress when controlling for marital satisfaction, whereas marital satisfaction predicted anxiety over co-parenting.

Conclusion: The findings highlight the importance of studying prenatal internalizing problems differentially and can inform future intervention studies to prevent poor psychological outcomes.

Keywords: Co-parenting; Internalizing problems; Marital satisfaction; Perinatal mental health.