2 BIOLITTORAL-Biogroup - Plateau technique la Bastide, Sanary sur Mer, France.
3 BPO-BIOEPINE- Biogroup - Plateau technique Chocolaterie, Levallois-Perret, France.
4 DYOMEDEA-NEOLAB-Biogroup-Plateau technique de la Sauvegarde, Lyon 9, France.
5 Infection Antimicrobials Modelling Evolution, UMR 1137, INSERM, Université de Paris, Paris, France.
6 Institute of Ecology and Environmental Sciences of Paris (iEES-Paris, UMR 7618), Sorbonne Université, CNRS, UPEC, IRD, INRAE, Paris 75252, France.
7 Infection Antimicrobials Modelling Evolution, UMR 1137, INSERM, Université de Paris, Paris, France; Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Biology (CIRB), Collège de France, CNRS, INSERM, PSL Research University, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris F-75005, France. Electronic address: francois.blanquart@college-de-france.fr.