Effects of preparation techniques on the porosity of acrylic cements

Acta Orthop Scand. 1988 Aug;59(4):403-9. doi: 10.3109/17453678809149391.

Abstract

We investigated four acrylic cement preparation techniques for their effects on cement porosity: hand mixing, pressurization in a pneumatic pistol, centrifugation, and vacuum mixing. All the techniques were tested on three types of cement with different viscosity characteristics. The best results were obtained with vacuum mixing using a newly designed experimental system, yielding porosity reductions of 60-80 percent relative to hand mixing. Vacuum mixing with a commercial system was also effective, but to a somewhat lesser extent. Pressurization and centrifugation had no substantial effect on the overall porosity. Centrifugation led to considerable nonuniformity in the distribution of pores and additives.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Bone Cements*
  • Centrifugation
  • Equipment and Supplies
  • Methods
  • Methylmethacrylate
  • Methylmethacrylates*
  • Pressure
  • Tensile Strength
  • Viscosity

Substances

  • Bone Cements
  • Methylmethacrylates
  • Methylmethacrylate