Atypical facial presentation of subcutaneous fat necrosis of the newborn

Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 2021 Jul;103(7):e234-e237. doi: 10.1308/rcsann.2021.0035.

Abstract

Subcutaneous fat necrosis of the newborn (SCFN) is a rare self-limiting panniculitis. It is thought to be associated with perinatal hypoxia and therapeutic hypothermia. It is characterised by firm subcutaneous nodules on the back, shoulder and arms. We present a rare facial presentation of SCFN in a 4-week-old infant with no history of therapeutic cooling. She presented with a discrete right cheek mass with no overlying skin changes. We present the diagnostic challenge and undertake a review of the literature. SCFN is an important differential diagnosis in a neonate with subcutaneous facial lesions. SCFN can be complicated by metabolic derangements including hypercalcaemia.

Keywords: Hypercalcaemia; Newborn; Subcutaneous fat necrosis.

MeSH terms

  • Biopsy
  • Cheek
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Facial Dermatoses / diagnosis*
  • Facial Dermatoses / pathology
  • Fat Necrosis / diagnosis*
  • Fat Necrosis / pathology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Panniculitis / diagnosis*
  • Panniculitis / pathology
  • Subcutaneous Fat / diagnostic imaging
  • Subcutaneous Fat / pathology
  • Ultrasonography