[A case of cerebral embolism with Coronavirus disease 2019]

Rinsho Shinkeigaku. 2021 Jul 30;61(7):486-490. doi: 10.5692/clinicalneurol.cn-001593. Epub 2021 Jun 18.
[Article in Japanese]

Abstract

A 63-year-old man, who had persistent fever for a month, was admitted to the hospital with sudden left arm palsy with a National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale score of 3. Consequently, brain MRI showed hyperintensity of the bilateral occipital, right parietal, and right frontal lobes on diffusion-weighted imaging. Moreover, FLAIR presented hyperintensity of the left occipital lobe. Magnetic resonance angiography detected the deficit of the blood-flow signal of the horizontal segment of the middle cerebral artery. He was diagnosed with acute ischemic stroke. In addition, chest CT showed ground-glass opacities, and test to detect SARS-CoV-2 was positive. Cerebral embolism was suspected. However, the source was unknown. His ischemic stroke was possibly associated with coagulation abnormality caused by coronavirus disease 2019.

Keywords: COVID-19; SARS-CoV-2; cerebral embolism; ischemic stroke.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • COVID-19 / complications*
  • Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Humans
  • Intracranial Embolism / diagnostic imaging*
  • Intracranial Embolism / virology
  • Ischemic Stroke / diagnostic imaging*
  • Ischemic Stroke / virology
  • Magnetic Resonance Angiography
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Middle Cerebral Artery