Analgesia and Humane Endpoints for Rodents in Sepsis Research

Methods Mol Biol. 2021:2321:221-229. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-1488-4_19.

Abstract

Numerous regulatory bodies around the world require analgesics for rodents undergoing surgery to induce sepsis. Well-controlled pain will decrease morbidity. Options for analgesics include NSAIDs, local analgesics, and opioids. Supportive care can also decrease stress to post-operative animals. As well, humane endpoints should be agreed upon before the study commences so as to alleviate unnecessary pain and distress.

Keywords: Analgesia; Cecal ligation and puncture; Cecal slurry; Colon ascendens stent peritonitis and fibrin clot implantation; Humane endpoints; Mouse; Sepsis.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Analgesia / methods
  • Analgesics, Opioid / pharmacology*
  • Animals
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / pharmacology
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Humans
  • Pain / drug therapy*
  • Pain Management / methods
  • Rodentia
  • Sepsis / drug therapy*

Substances

  • Analgesics, Opioid
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal