Incremental value of live/real-time three-dimensional transthoracic echocardiography over the two-dimensional technique in the assessment of left ventricular endocardial rupture with myocardial dissection and contained apical epicardial rupture following myocardial infarction

Echocardiography. 2021 Jun;38(6):1064-1069. doi: 10.1111/echo.15056. Epub 2021 May 21.

Abstract

We report the incremental value of live/real-time three-dimensional transthoracic echocardiography (3DTTE) over two-dimensional transthoracic echocardiography (2DTTE) in making a definitive diagnosis of left ventricular endocardial rupture with myocardial dissection and contained apical epicardial rupture in an elderly male patient presenting with acute myocardial infarction. To the best of our knowledge, this has not been described previously.

Keywords: cardiac rupture; echocardiography; endocardial rupture; epicardial rupture; mechanical complications of myocardial infarction; myocardial dissection; myocardial infarction; myocardial rupture; three-dimensional echocardiography; transesophageal echocardiography; two-dimensional echocardiography.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Dissection
  • Echocardiography
  • Echocardiography, Three-Dimensional*
  • Heart Ventricles / diagnostic imaging
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Myocardial Infarction* / complications
  • Myocardial Infarction* / diagnostic imaging