Exploring boron applications in modern agriculture: A structure-activity relationship study of a novel series of multi-substitution benzoxaboroles for identification of potential fungicides

Abstract

Several boron-containing small molecules have been approved by the US FDA to treat human diseases. We explored potential applications of boron-containing compounds in modern agriculture by pursuing multiple research and development programs. Here, we report a novel series of multi-substitution benzoxaboroles (1-36), a compound class that we recently reported as targeting geranylgeranyl transferase I (GGTase I) and thereby inhibiting protein prenylation (Kim et al., 2020). These compounds were designed, synthesized, and tested against the agriculturally important fungal pathogens Mycosphaerella fijiensis and Colletotrichum sublineolum in a structure-activity relationship (SAR) study. Compounds 13, 28, 30, 34 and 36 were identified as active leads with excellent antifungal MIC₉₅ values in the range of 1.56-3.13 ppm against M. fijiensis and 0.78-3.13 ppm against C. sublineolum.

Keywords: Boron-containing compound; Colletotrichum sublineolum; Fungicide; Mycosphaerella fijiensis; Plant pathogen.