Adipocyte Proteins and Storage of Endogenous Fatty Acids in Visceral and Subcutaneous Adipose Tissue in Severe Obesity

Obesity (Silver Spring). 2021 Jun;29(6):1014-1021. doi: 10.1002/oby.23149. Epub 2021 Apr 24.

Abstract

Objective: This study tested whether substrate concentrations or fatty acid storage proteins predict storage of endogenous lipids in visceral adipose tissue (VAT) and upper body subcutaneous adipose tissue (UBSQ) fat.

Methods: The day prior to surgery, 25 patients undergoing bariatric procedures received an infusion of autologous [1-14 C]triolein-labeled very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) particles, and during surgery, they received a continuous [U-13 C]palmitate infusion/bolus [9,10-3 H]palmitate tracer. VAT and UBSQ fat were collected to measure VLDL-triglyceride (TG) storage, direct free fatty acid (FFA) storage rates, CD36 content, lipoprotein lipase (LPL), acyl-CoA synthetase, diacylglycerol acetyl-transferase, and glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase activities.

Results: Storage of VLDL-TG and FFA-palmitate in UBSQ and VAT was not different. Plasma palmitate concentrations correlated with palmitate storage rates in UBSQ and VAT (r = 0.46, P = 0.02 and r = 0.46, P = 0.02, respectively). In VAT, VLDL-TG storage was correlated with VLDL concentrations (r = 0.53, P < 0.009) and LPL (r = 0.42, P < 0.05). In UBSQ, VLDL-TG storage was correlated with LPL (r = 0.42, P < 0.05). CD36, acyl-CoA synthetase, glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase, and diacylglycerol acetyl-transferase were not correlated with VLDL-TG or palmitate storage.

Conclusions: Adipose storage of VLDL-TG is predicted by VLDL-TG concentrations and LPL; FFA concentrations predict direct adipose tissue FFA storage rates.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adipocytes / metabolism
  • Adipocytes / pathology
  • Adipose Tissue / metabolism
  • Adipose Tissue / pathology
  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Bariatric Surgery
  • Fatty Acids / metabolism*
  • Fatty Acids, Nonesterified / metabolism
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Intra-Abdominal Fat / metabolism*
  • Intra-Abdominal Fat / pathology
  • Lipoproteins, VLDL / metabolism
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Obesity, Morbid / metabolism*
  • Obesity, Morbid / pathology
  • Obesity, Morbid / surgery
  • Subcutaneous Fat / metabolism*
  • Subcutaneous Fat / pathology
  • Triglycerides / metabolism
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Fatty Acids
  • Fatty Acids, Nonesterified
  • Lipoproteins, VLDL
  • Triglycerides
  • very low density lipoprotein triglyceride