Scientific knowledge about infections by the new coronavirus in older adults: a scoping review

Rev Bras Enferm. 2021 Apr 14;74Suppl 1(Suppl 1):e20200938. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0938. eCollection 2021.
[Article in English, Portuguese]

Abstract

Objective: to map the scientific knowledge about COVID-19 in older adults.

Method: this is a scoping review literature review. A search was performed in the PubMed, CINAHL, Web of Science and LILACS databases. Original articles that answered the guiding question were included: what scientific knowledge is available in the world about COVID-19 in older adults?

Results: thirty-one articles were included, most of them carried out in China (n=23) and with a retrospective design (n=13) and case studies/case series (n=13). Based on the findings, six thematic categories emerged: clinical signs and symptoms (n=12), other information (n=9), adverse outcomes/complications resulting from COVID-19 (n=8), age relationship and greater severity of COVID-19 (n=8), variables related to death by COVID-19 (n=8), and diagnostic findings (n=8).

Conclusion: the findings reinforce older adults' greater vulnerability to the worsening of COVID-19, as well as to complications resulting from the disease, including the greater occurrence of death.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • COVID-19*
  • China
  • Coronavirus*
  • Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice*
  • Humans
  • Retrospective Studies
  • SARS-CoV-2