Antimicrobial and resource utilization with T2 magnetic resonance for rapid diagnosis of bloodstream infections: systematic review with meta-analysis of controlled studies

Expert Rev Med Devices. 2021 May;18(5):473-482. doi: 10.1080/17434440.2021.1919508. Epub 2021 Jun 7.

Abstract

Objectives: To compare antimicrobial and resource utilization with T2 Magnetic Resonance (T2MR) versus blood culture (BC) in patients with suspected bloodstream infection.Methods: We systematically searched MEDLINE, EMBASE, and CENTRAL for randomized trials or observational controlled studies of patients with suspected bloodstream infection receiving a diagnosis with T2MR or BC. Using an inverse variance meta-analysis model, we reported mortality using the risk ratio (RR) and the remaining outcomes as the mean difference (MD).Results: Fourteen studies were included in the meta-analysis. Time to detection (MD = -81 hours; p < 0.001) and time to species identification (MD = -77 hours; p < 0.001) were faster with T2MR. Patients testing positive on T2MR received targeted antimicrobial therapy faster (-42 hours; p < 0.001) and patients testing negative on T2MR were de-escalated from empirical therapy faster (-7 hours; p = 0.02) vs. BC. Length of intensive care unit stay (MD = -5.0 days; p = 0.03) and hospital stay (MD = -4.8 days; p = 0.03) were shorter with T2MR. Mortality rates were comparable between T2MR and BC (28.9% vs. 29.9%, RR = 1.02, p = 0.86).Conclusion: Utilization of T2MR for identification of bloodstream pathogens provides faster time to detection, faster transition to targeted microbial therapy, faster de-escalation of empirical therapy, shorter ICU and hospital stay, and with comparable mortality rate versus BC.

Keywords: Bacteremia; T2Dx; blood culture; candida; magnetic resonance; sepsis.

Publication types

  • Meta-Analysis
  • Systematic Review

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Controlled Clinical Trials as Topic*
  • Humans
  • Intensive Care Units
  • Length of Stay
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Middle Aged
  • Publication Bias
  • Risk
  • Sepsis / diagnosis*
  • Sepsis / diagnostic imaging
  • Sepsis / drug therapy*

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents