Ocular Pathophysiology of Sjögren's Syndrome

Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2021 May 19;29(4):796-802. doi: 10.1080/09273948.2021.1903935. Epub 2021 Apr 8.

Abstract

The purpose of this review is to delve into the clinical and research understanding of the pathophysiology and presentation of Sjögren's-related keratoconjunctivitis sicca in order address the diagnostic and management challenge that it represents, as well as to provide a basis for appreciating the pharmacotherapies designed to treat the ophthalmic symptoms of Sjögren's disease.

Keywords: Sjogrens; autoimmune; dry eye; immunology; inflammation.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Dry Eye Syndromes / diagnosis
  • Dry Eye Syndromes / physiopathology
  • Humans
  • Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca / diagnosis
  • Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca / physiopathology
  • Meibomian Glands / physiopathology
  • Sjogren's Syndrome / diagnosis
  • Sjogren's Syndrome / physiopathology*
  • Tears / physiology