Endoscopic Endonasal Excision of an Optic Pathway Cavernous Malformation: Technical Case Report

Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown). 2021 Jul 15;21(2):E136-E142. doi: 10.1093/ons/opab094.

Abstract

Background and importance: Cavernous malformations (CMs) are angiographically occult low-flow vascular malformations that infrequently involve the optic pathway and the hypothalamus (OPH).

Clinical presentation: A 23-yr-old male presented with bitemporal hemianopia due to chaismal apoplexy. Imaging revealed a CM involving the OPH. The CM was resected by an extended endonasal approach. The patient had improvement in his visual field defects, and postoperative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed a gross total resection of the CM.

Conclusion: This case demonstrates the surgical technique of endoscopic endonasal resection of a CM involving the optic pathway.

Keywords: Cavernous malformation; Endonasal; Endoscopic; Optic pathway; Total resection.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Hemianopsia
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Male
  • Neuroendoscopy*
  • Nose / diagnostic imaging
  • Nose / surgery
  • Vision Disorders / etiology
  • Vision Disorders / surgery