Bulk Dye Loading for In Vivo Calcium Imaging of Visual Responses in Populations of Xenopus Tectal Neurons

Cold Spring Harb Protoc. 2022 Jan 4;2022(1). doi: 10.1101/pdb.prot106831.

Abstract

Bulk loading of neurons with fluorescent calcium indicators in transparent albino Xenopus tadpoles offers a rapid and easy method for tracking sensory-evoked activity in large numbers of neurons within an awake developing brain circuit. In vivo two-photon time-lapse imaging of an image plane through the optic tectum allows defining receptive field properties from visual-evoked responses for studies of single-neuron and network-level encoding and plasticity. Here, we describe loading the Xenopus tadpole optic tectum with the membrane-permeable AM ester of Oregon Green 488 BAPTA-1 (OGB-1 AM) for in vivo imaging experiments.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Calcium*
  • Larva / physiology
  • Neurons / physiology
  • Superior Colliculi* / physiology
  • Xenopus laevis / physiology

Substances

  • Calcium