Osteocutaneous radial forearm free flap for anterior cranial base reconstruction: Technical note

Neurochirurgie. 2021 Nov;67(6):606-610. doi: 10.1016/j.neuchi.2021.03.009. Epub 2021 Mar 23.

Abstract

The reconstruction of anterior skull base defects after carcinologic surgery is challenging. Large defects can require the use of autologous free tissue transfer. Currently, most reconstructions use soft-tissue flaps. We describe the use of an osteocutaneous radial forearm free flap to reconstruct a large defect secondary to a malignant paraganglioma extending into the anterior cranial fossa and both orbits. The surgical resection required endonasal and transcranial approaches. We reconstructed the defect with a free osteocutaneous radial forearm flap. We laid the bone flap across the defect, resting on the orbital roof on each side, and sutured the soft component to the edge of the dura. The pedicle was funnelled from the craniotomy to a prepared cervicotomy and the micro-anastomoses were performed onto the facial artery and two satellite veins. Potential indications and major drawbacks of this technique are briefly discussed. Osteocutaneous radial forearm free flaps can be a valuable reconstructive option for patients with a large defect of the anterior skull base, needing both rigid support and a watertight closure.

Keywords: Anterior cranial fossa; Anterior skull base; Free flap; Radial forearm free flap; Reconstructive surgery.

MeSH terms

  • Craniotomy
  • Forearm / surgery
  • Free Tissue Flaps*
  • Humans
  • Plastic Surgery Procedures*
  • Skull Base / surgery