Atraumatic splenic rupture in patient with acute pancreatitis

BMJ Case Rep. 2021 Mar 23;14(3):e238559. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2020-238559.

Abstract

Atraumatic splenic rupture (ASR) is a rare complication of acute pancreatitis with high mortality and morbidity rates. We present a case of a 63-year-old woman with a history of hypertension, presenting with acute pancreatitis who subsequently developed a splenic rupture requiring a laparotomy and splenectomy. ASR is a rare but life-threatening complication requiring prompt recognition and management and should be considered in patient with pancreatitis who develops sudden haemodynamic compromise and worsening anaemia.

Keywords: drugs: gastrointestinal system; general surgery; pancreatitis.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Acute Disease
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Middle Aged
  • Pancreatitis* / complications
  • Rupture, Spontaneous
  • Splenectomy
  • Splenic Rupture* / diagnostic imaging
  • Splenic Rupture* / etiology
  • Splenic Rupture* / surgery