Objectives: To provide an overview of transfusion reactions, their underlying pathophysiology, clinical presentation, and recommendations for nursing management.
Data sources: We researched peer-reviewed journal articles, book chapters, Internet, and lecture proceedings.
Conclusion: Transfusion reactions are adverse reactions to blood products frequently seen in the oncology population and can significantly vary in severity and etiology. Oncology nurses are in a critical position to assist with prevention, early detection, and time-sensitive treatment of transfusion reactions.
Implications for nursing practice: The oncology nurse's comprehensive understanding of possible transfusion reactions and management recommendations is key for optimal care of the oncology patient.
Keywords: Allergic transfusion reaction; Hemolytic transfusion reaction; Oncology nursing; Transfusion reaction; transfusion-associated circulatory overload; transfusion-related acute lung injury.
Copyright © 2021. Published by Elsevier Inc.