Enfortumab Vedotin: Nursing Perspectives on the Management of Adverse Events in Patients With Locally Advanced or Metastatic Urothelial Carcinoma

Clin J Oncol Nurs. 2021 Apr 1;25(2):E1-E9. doi: 10.1188/21.CJON.E1-E9.

Abstract

Background: Many patients with locally advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma (mUC) need additional treatment options beyond PD-1 or PD-L1 inhibitors and platinum-based chemotherapies. Enfortumab vedotin-ejfv (EV) is an antibody-drug conjugate directed at Nectin-4 that received accelerated approval for treatment of adults with locally advanced or mUC previously treated with PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors and platinum- containing chemotherapy in the neoadjuvant/adjuvant, locally advanced, or metastatic settings.

Objectives: This article provides practical considerations and recommendations regarding common and potentially treatment-limiting adverse events that may arise with EV therapy.

Methods: The clinical data that supported the approval of EV are reviewed, and supporting safety and management considerations are provided based on the authors' experience.

Findings: EV therapy can be optimized through patient and caregiver education, proactive patient monitoring, early identification of adverse events, and timely intervention to alleviate symptoms.

Keywords: Assessment; adverse drug event; antibody–drug conjugates; enfortumab vedotin.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Carcinoma, Transitional Cell* / drug therapy
  • Humans
  • Urinary Bladder Neoplasms*
  • Urologic Neoplasms* / drug therapy

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • enfortumab vedotin