Aims: To investigate which morality traits are more important for nurses to determine positive opinions of their nurse manager.
Background: People selected morality more often than sociability and competence when forming a positive opinion towards an ideal or a newcomer manager.
Methods: A multicentre, cross-sectional study was carried out by administering two questionnaires to 775 nurses on the influence of morality, sociability and competence traits on their impression formation processes.
Results: Regarding nurses' perceptions about the morality, sociability and competence traits of an ideal nurse manager, the total score for morality was 20.0; for sociability, it was 14.2; and for competence, it was 19.6. For nurses' opinions about a new nurse manager, the total score of the morality section was 16.2, which was very similar to the total score of the competence section (mean = 16.1).
Conclusion: Morality positively influences nurses' initial impression of an ideal manager, and though it seems to be a necessary condition, it is not sufficient by itself to support the nursing staff's perception towards a new manager.
Implications for nursing management: Our findings could be useful in better understanding the role of morality in social perceptions and behavioural consequences of staff nurses towards their nurse manager.
Keywords: competence; morality; nursing leadership; nursing management; sociability.
© 2021 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.