Darolutamide in hormone-sensitive and castration-resistant prostate cancer

Expert Rev Clin Pharmacol. 2021 May;14(5):535-544. doi: 10.1080/17512433.2021.1901580. Epub 2021 Mar 21.

Abstract

Introduction: Important changes in the treatment of prostate cancer have taken place in recent years. Non-metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (nmCRPC) has been clinically delineated. In this setting, three drugs have been approved in high-risk disease: apalutamide, enzalutamide and darolutamide.Areas covered:This manuscript aims to profile darolutamide, its clinical development, pharmacologic properties, efficacy and safety. We presented the results of published clinical studies, but we also investigated ongoing ones.Expert opinion: An indirect comparison with the other two aforementioned drugs emerged. While the clinical efficacy is comparable, the toxicity profile is different for darolutamide, resulting in greater tolerance. We must wait for the results of the trials that study darolutamide in hormone-sensitive disease, both in the metastatic phase and in the localized phase. Clinical experience will also be important to determine ever more personalized treatments for patients.

Keywords: Darolutamide; androgen receptor antagonist; castration-resistant; hormone-sensitive; non-metastatic; prostate cancer.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Androgen Receptor Antagonists / administration & dosage*
  • Androgen Receptor Antagonists / adverse effects
  • Androgen Receptor Antagonists / pharmacology
  • Animals
  • Benzamides / administration & dosage
  • Benzamides / adverse effects
  • Benzamides / pharmacology
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Nitriles / administration & dosage
  • Nitriles / adverse effects
  • Nitriles / pharmacology
  • Phenylthiohydantoin / administration & dosage
  • Phenylthiohydantoin / adverse effects
  • Phenylthiohydantoin / pharmacology
  • Prostatic Neoplasms, Castration-Resistant / drug therapy*
  • Prostatic Neoplasms, Castration-Resistant / pathology
  • Pyrazoles / administration & dosage*
  • Pyrazoles / adverse effects
  • Pyrazoles / pharmacology
  • Thiohydantoins / administration & dosage
  • Thiohydantoins / adverse effects
  • Thiohydantoins / pharmacology

Substances

  • Androgen Receptor Antagonists
  • Benzamides
  • Nitriles
  • Pyrazoles
  • Thiohydantoins
  • apalutamide
  • darolutamide
  • Phenylthiohydantoin
  • enzalutamide