COVID-19 Challenges Confronted by Smoking Cessation Clinical Trials for People Living With HIV: The Experience of Grantees of the US National Cancer Institute

Affiliations

• ¹ Department of Psychiatry and Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
• ² Department of Emergency Medicine, Yale Center for Implementation Science, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
• ³ Tobacco Control Research Branch, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA.
• ⁴ Center for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
• ⁵ Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
• ⁶ Betty Irene Moore School of Nursing, University of California-Davis, Sacramento, CA, USA.
• ⁷ Center for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Department of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA.
• ⁸ Department of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
• ⁹ College of Public Health and Division of Internal Medicine, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA.
• ¹⁰ Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
• ¹¹ Department of Health Outcomes and Behavior, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, USA.
• ¹² Yale School of Medicine and Center for Interdisciplinary Research on AIDS, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT, USA.
• ¹³ Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA.
• ¹⁴ College of Public Health, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA.
• ¹⁵ Veterans Affairs Puget Sound Health Care System, and University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.