Minimally Invasive Spinal Stabilization with Denosumab before Total Spondylectomy for a Collapsing Lower Lumbar Spinal Giant Cell Tumor

Acta Med Okayama. 2021 Feb;75(1):95-101. doi: 10.18926/AMO/61442.

Abstract

A 21-year-old man consulted our hospital for treatment of a spinal giant cell tumor (GCT) of Enneking stage III. Lower lumbar-spine tumors and severe spinal canal stenosis are associated with high risk for surgical mor-bidity. Stability was temporarily secured with a percutaneous pedicle screw fixation in combination with deno-sumab, which shrank the tumor. Total en bloc spondylectomy was then performed 6 months after initiation of denosumab, and the patient was followed for 3 years. There was no local recurrence, and bony fusion was obtained. Minimally invasive surgery and denosumab allowed safer and easier treatment of a collapsing lower lumbar extra-compartmental GCT.

Keywords: denosumab; giant cell tumor; spinal stabilization; spondylectomy.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Bone Screws
  • Denosumab / administration & dosage*
  • Giant Cell Tumors / diagnostic imaging
  • Giant Cell Tumors / pathology
  • Giant Cell Tumors / therapy*
  • Humans
  • Lumbar Vertebrae / surgery*
  • Male
  • Spinal Neoplasms / diagnostic imaging
  • Spinal Neoplasms / pathology
  • Spinal Neoplasms / therapy*
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Denosumab