Carbogen inhalation during non-convulsive status epilepticus: A quantitative exploratory analysis of EEG recordings

PLoS One. 2021 Feb 3;16(2):e0240507. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0240507. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

Objective: To quantify the effect of inhaled 5% carbon-dioxide/95% oxygen on EEG recordings from patients in non-convulsive status epilepticus (NCSE).

Methods: Five children of mixed aetiology in NCSE were given high flow of inhaled carbogen (5% carbon dioxide/95% oxygen) using a face mask for maximum 120s. EEG was recorded concurrently in all patients. The effects of inhaled carbogen on patient EEG recordings were investigated using band-power, functional connectivity and graph theory measures. Carbogen effect was quantified by measuring effect size (Cohen's d) between "before", "during" and "after" carbogen delivery states.

Results: Carbogen's apparent effect on EEG band-power and network metrics across all patients for "before-during" and "before-after" inhalation comparisons was inconsistent across the five patients.

Conclusion: The changes in different measures suggest a potentially non-homogeneous effect of carbogen on the patients' EEG. Different aetiology and duration of the inhalation may underlie these non-homogeneous effects. Tuning the carbogen parameters (such as ratio between CO2 and O2, duration of inhalation) on a personalised basis may improve seizure suppression in future.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Carbon Dioxide / analysis
  • Carbon Dioxide / metabolism
  • Carbon Dioxide / pharmacology*
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Electroencephalography / drug effects*
  • Electroencephalography / methods
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Inhalation / physiology
  • Male
  • Oxygen / analysis
  • Oxygen / metabolism
  • Oxygen / pharmacology*
  • Respiration
  • Status Epilepticus / metabolism*
  • Status Epilepticus / physiopathology

Substances

  • Carbon Dioxide
  • carbogen
  • Oxygen

Associated data

  • figshare/10.6084/m9.figshare.13239719.v2