Risk of Healthcare Worker Burnout in Africa during the COVID-19 Pandemic

Ann Glob Health. 2021 Jan 5;87(1):5. doi: 10.5334/aogh.3150.

Abstract

COVID-19 is now impacting every country in Africa and healthcare workers (HCWs) across the continent remain susceptible to professional burnout. We designed a 43-question survey addressing multiple aspects of the COVID-19 pandemic. The survey was anonymous, distributed via email and phone messaging to 13 countries in Africa. We obtained 489 analyzable responses. 49% off HCWs reported a decrease in income, with the majority experiencing between 1-25% salary reduction. Sixty-six percent reported some access to personal protective equipment (PPE), 20% had no access to PPE and only 14% reported proper access. Strikingly, the percentage reporting never feeling depressed changed from 61% before the pandemic to 31% during the pandemic, with an increase in daily depression from 2% to 20%. We found no association between depression and change in income, household size, availability of PPE or lockdown. Safety concerns related to stigma from being HCWs affected 56% of respondents.

Publication types

  • Letter
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Africa / epidemiology
  • Burnout, Professional / epidemiology*
  • COVID-19 / psychology*
  • Depression / epidemiology*
  • Female
  • Health Personnel / psychology*
  • Humans
  • Income / statistics & numerical data
  • Male
  • Personal Protective Equipment / supply & distribution
  • Risk Factors
  • SARS-CoV-2
  • Safety*
  • Social Stigma
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Workload / psychology