A mechanistic model may explain the dissimilar biological efficiency of the fungal elicitors cerato-platanin and cerato-populin

Biochim Biophys Acta Gen Subj. 2021 May;1865(5):129843. doi: 10.1016/j.bbagen.2021.129843. Epub 2021 Jan 11.

Abstract

Among their various functions, the members of the cerato-platanin family can stimulate plants' defense responses and induce resistance against microbial pathogens. Recent results suggest that conserved loops, also involved in chitin binding, might be a structural motif central for their eliciting activity. Here, we focus on cerato-platanin and its orthologous cerato-populin, searching for a rationale of their diverse efficiency to elicit plants' defense and to interact with oligosaccharides. A 3D model of cerato-populin has been generated by homology modeling using the NMR-derived cerato-platanin structure as template, and it has been validated by fitting with residual dipolar couplings. Loops β1-β2 and β2-β3 have been indicated as important for some CPPs members to express their biological function. When compared to cerato-platanin, in cerato-populin they present two mutations and an insertion that significantly modify their electrostatic surface. NMR relaxation experiments point to a reduced conformational plasticity of cerato-populin loops with respect to the ones of cerato-platanin. The different electrostatic surface of the loops combined with a distinct network of intra-molecular interactions are expected to be factors that, by leading to a diverse spatial organization and dissimilar collective motions, can regulate the eliciting efficacy of the two proteins and their affinity for oligosaccharides.

Keywords: CPP family; Chitin-binding proteins; Conformational dynamics; Defense induction; NMR.

MeSH terms

  • Ceratocystis / chemistry
  • Ceratocystis / metabolism*
  • Fungal Proteins / chemistry
  • Fungal Proteins / metabolism*
  • Models, Molecular
  • Oligosaccharides / metabolism*
  • Plant Diseases / microbiology*
  • Protein Conformation
  • Recombinant Proteins / chemistry
  • Recombinant Proteins / metabolism

Substances

  • Fungal Proteins
  • Oligosaccharides
  • Recombinant Proteins

Supplementary concepts

  • Ceratocystis platani