ICTV Virus Taxonomy Profile: Nanoviridae

J Gen Virol. 2021 Mar;102(3):001544. doi: 10.1099/jgv.0.001544. Epub 2021 Jan 12.

Abstract

Nanoviridae is a family of plant viruses (nanovirids) whose members have small isometric virions and multipartite, circular, single-stranded (css) DNA genomes. Each of the six (genus Babuvirus) or eight (genus Nanovirus) genomic DNAs is 0.9-1.1 kb and is separately encapsidated. Many isolates are associated with satellite-like cssDNAs (alphasatellites) of 1.0-1.1 kb. Hosts are eudicots, predominantly legumes (genus Nanovirus), and monocotyledons, predominantly in the order Zingiberales (genus Babuvirus). Nanovirids require a virus-encoded helper factor for transmission by aphids in a circulative, non-propagative manner. This is a summary of the ICTV Report on the family Nanoviridae, which is available at ictv.global/report/nanoviridae.

Keywords: ICTV Report; Nanoviridae; taxonomy.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Aphids / virology
  • Babuvirus / classification
  • Babuvirus / genetics
  • Babuvirus / physiology
  • Babuvirus / ultrastructure
  • DNA, Viral / genetics
  • Fabaceae / virology
  • Genome, Viral
  • Insect Vectors / virology
  • Nanoviridae / classification*
  • Nanoviridae / genetics
  • Nanoviridae / physiology*
  • Nanoviridae / ultrastructure
  • Nanovirus / classification
  • Nanovirus / genetics
  • Nanovirus / physiology
  • Nanovirus / ultrastructure
  • Plant Diseases / virology
  • Viral Proteins / genetics
  • Virion / ultrastructure
  • Virus Replication
  • Zingiberales / virology

Substances

  • DNA, Viral
  • Viral Proteins