Combinatorial Library of Light-Cleavable Lipidoid Nanoparticles for Intracellular Drug Delivery

ACS Biomater Sci Eng. 2019 May 13;5(5):2391-2398. doi: 10.1021/acsbiomaterials.9b00445. Epub 2019 Apr 23.

Abstract

Synthetic lipid-like molecules (lipidoids) are superior for intracellular delivery of various bioactive cargos. Through incorporating stimuli-responsive linkers, lipidoid nanoparticle-based delivery systems with triggered-release features can be constructed. Enhanced delivery performances have been achieved using disulfide bond-containing bioreducible lipidoids. Herein, we further expand the stimuli-responsive combinatorial lipidoids library by integrating the photocleavable o-nitrobenzyl moiety into the hydrophobic tail of the lipidoids. The structures of these novel lipidoids were confirmed by NMR and MS. The nanoparticles were fabricated through self-assembly procedures, and their photoresponsive behaviors were examined. Light-regulated cargo release and following functionality restoration indicated the potential of the newly developed lipidoid nanoparticles for spatiotemporal delivery.

Keywords: degradable; drug delivery; lipidoid nanoparticle; photoresponsive.