Bioactive cyclohexene derivatives from a mangrove-derived fungus Cladosporium sp. JJM22

Fitoterapia. 2021 Mar:149:104823. doi: 10.1016/j.fitote.2020.104823. Epub 2020 Dec 30.

Abstract

Four new cyclohexene derivatives cladoscyclitols A-D (1-4) and one new ribofuranose phenol derivative 4-O-α-D-ribofuranose-2-pentyl-3-phemethylol (5) were obtained from the EtOAC extract of the mangrove-derived endophytic fungus Cladosporium sp. JJM22. The structures were elucidated by extensive NMR and MS analysis, while the absolute configurations of the stereogenic carbons were established based on quantum-chemical electronic circular dichroism calculations or comparison of the optical rotations with those of related compounds. Compounds 2 and 5 displayed potent inhibitory activity against α-glucosidase with the IC50 values of 2.95 and 2.05 μM, respectively.

Keywords: Ceriops tagal; Cladosporium sp.; Cyclohexene derivatives; Ribofuranose phenol.

MeSH terms

  • China
  • Cladosporium / chemistry*
  • Cyclohexenes / isolation & purification
  • Cyclohexenes / pharmacology*
  • Endophytes / chemistry
  • Glycoside Hydrolase Inhibitors / isolation & purification
  • Glycoside Hydrolase Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Molecular Structure
  • Rhizophoraceae / microbiology*

Substances

  • Cyclohexenes
  • Glycoside Hydrolase Inhibitors