Membrane Permeability in Cyclic Peptides is Modulated by Core Conformations

J Chem Inf Model. 2021 Jan 25;61(1):263-269. doi: 10.1021/acs.jcim.0c00803. Epub 2020 Dec 22.

Abstract

Cyclic peptides have the potential to bind to challenging targets, which are undruggable with small molecules, but their application is limited by low membrane permeability. Here, using a series of cyclic pentapeptides, we showed that established physicochemical criteria of permeable peptides are heavily violated. We revealed that a dominant core conformation, stabilized by amides' shielding pattern, could guide the design of novel compounds. As a result, counter-intuitive strategies, such as incorporation of polar residues, can be beneficial for permeability. We further find that core globularity is a promising descriptor, which can extend the capability of standard predictive models.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cell Membrane Permeability
  • Molecular Conformation
  • Peptides*
  • Peptides, Cyclic* / metabolism
  • Permeability

Substances

  • Peptides
  • Peptides, Cyclic