Lessons from the COVID-19 Pandemic-Unique Opportunities for Unifying, Revamping and Reshaping Epidemic Preparedness of Europe's Public Health Systems

Affiliations

• ¹ National Institute for Infectious Diseases, Lazzaro Spallanzani, Rome, Italy. Electronic address: giuseppe.ippolito@inmi.it.
• ² National Institute for Infectious Diseases, Lazzaro Spallanzani, Rome, Italy. Electronic address: francesco.lauria@inmi.it.
• ³ Sapienza, University of Rome and Department of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology IRCCS Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù, Italy. Electronic address: franco.locatelli@opbg.net.
• ⁴ Agenzia Italiana del Farmaco, Rome, Italy. Electronic address: n.magrini@aifa.gov.it.
• ⁵ National Institute for Infectious Diseases, Lazzaro Spallanzani, Rome, Italy. Electronic address: chiara.montaldo@inmi.it.
• ⁶ Harvard University, Harvard Business School, Boston, MA, USA. Electronic address: raffaella.sadun@gmail.com.
• ⁷ Champalimaud Centre for the Unknown, Lisbon, Portugal; I Medical Clinic, University of Mainz, Germany. Electronic address: markus.maeurer@fundacaochampalimaud.pt.
• ⁸ Emergency-NGO, Milan, Italy. Electronic address: g.strada@emergency.it.
• ⁹ National Institute for Infectious Diseases, Lazzaro Spallanzani, Rome, Italy. Electronic address: francesco.vairo@inmi.it.
• ¹⁰ National Institute for Infectious Diseases, Lazzaro Spallanzani, Rome, Italy. Electronic address: salvatore.curiale@inmi.it.
• ¹¹ Hôpital Européen Georges-Pompidou, Paris, France. Electronic address: Antoinelafont75@gmail.com.
• ¹² National Institute for Infectious Diseases, Lazzaro Spallanzani, Rome, Italy. Electronic address: antonino.dicaro@inmi.it.
• ¹³ National Institute for Infectious Diseases, Lazzaro Spallanzani, Rome, Italy. Electronic address: maria.capobianchi@inmi.it.
• ¹⁴ District Public Health Department, Siegburg, Germany. Electronic address: meilicke-meckenheim@t-online.de.
• ¹⁵ Institute for Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Aarhus, Denmark; European Society for Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases [ESCMID] Task Force for Emerging Infections, Basel, Switzerland. Electronic address: eskild.petersen@gmail.com.
• ¹⁶ Division of Infection and Immunity, University College London, London, UK; NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University College London Hospitals, London, UK. Electronic address: a.zumla@ucl.ac.uk.
• ¹⁷ Department of Tropical and Infectious Diseases, Medical Center of the University of Munich, Munich, Germany. Electronic address: michel.pletschette@lrz.uni-muenchen.de.