Red emission ratio fluorescent probe for the activity of vanin-1 and imaging in vivo

J Hazard Mater. 2021 Jan 5:401:123863. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.123863. Epub 2020 Sep 2.

Abstract

Pantetheinase, also known as Vanin-1, catalyzes pantetheine to decompose into the precursor of CoA - pantothenic acid and aminothiol cysteamine. Studies have shown that Vanin-1 plays an important role in many important physiological pathologies. In this paper, a new red emission ratio fluorescent probe DCM-PA (I640 nm/I564 nm) has been implemented to detect the activity of Vanin-1 in cells and vivo. DCM-PA has short response time (30 min), high selectivity and low sensitivity (DL =0.69 ng/mL). Also, we have applied DCM-PA for imaging in cells and mice, and the results have indicated that the probe has a non-negligible potential for monitoring the activity of Vanin-1 in situ, benefiting further to study the role of Vanin-1 in physiology and pathology. In addition, the up-regulation of this enzyme by starvation confirmed the inevitable connection between diabetes and abnormal expression of Vanin-1.

Keywords: Diabetes; Imaging in vivo; Red emission; Starvation-induced; Vanin-1.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cysteamine
  • Fluorescent Dyes*
  • Mice
  • Pantothenic Acid* / metabolism
  • Up-Regulation

Substances

  • Fluorescent Dyes
  • Pantothenic Acid
  • Cysteamine