On-Site Therapeutic Drug Monitoring

Trends Biotechnol. 2020 Nov;38(11):1262-1277. doi: 10.1016/j.tibtech.2020.03.001. Epub 2020 Apr 2.

Abstract

Recent technological advances have stimulated efforts to bring personalized medicine into practice. Yet, traditional application fields like therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) have remained rather under-appreciated. Owing to clear dose-response relationships, TDM could improve patient outcomes and reduce healthcare costs. While chromatography-based routine practices are restricted due to high costs and turnaround times, biosensors overcome these limitations by offering on-site analysis. Nevertheless, sensor-based approaches have yet to break through for clinical TDM applications, due to the gap between scientific and clinical communities. We provide a critical overview of current TDM practices, followed by a TDM guideline to establish a common ground across disciplines. Finally, we discuss how the translation of sensor systems for TDM can be facilitated, by highlighting the challenges and opportunities.

Keywords: PK/PD models; biosensors; immunoassays; on-site drug monitoring; pharmacokinetics; wearables.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Biosensing Techniques*
  • Drug Monitoring* / instrumentation
  • Drug Monitoring* / methods
  • Humans
  • Precision Medicine