An active pursuit of reassurance-coping strategies of fathers with infants in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to explore coping strategies of fathers of very low birth weight (VLBW) infants in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU).

Study design: A qualitative descriptive study among fathers of VLBW babies. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 15 fathers until data saturation was achieved. The Consolidated Criteria for Reporting Qualitative Studies (COREQ) checklist was used for reporting.

Results: The overarching theme was an active pursuit of reassurance. Coping strategies revolved around identifying specific stressors and then making deliberate efforts to address them. Based on the main stressors identified, three subthemes were derived: pursuing information amidst uncertainty, bonding with the infant for normalcy and seeking emotional support in the midst of anxiety. Fathers took on a predominantly problem-focused approach.

Conclusions: Empowering fathers with knowledge and emotional support, facilitating bonding with the infant and addressing their concerns are important in supporting them while having an infant in the NICU.