Exploring the relationship between strip clubs and rates of sexual violence and violent crime

J Community Psychol. 2021 May;49(4):962-979. doi: 10.1002/jcop.22376. Epub 2020 Oct 10.

Abstract

Aims: We examined whether (a) the number of strip clubs per capita and (b) the proportion of clubs with "high-risk characteristics" were significantly associated with rates of sexual violence (SV) and other violent crime at the county level.

Methods: Using large, public data sets, we tested effects across 926 counties (13 U.S. states), controlling for percent below the poverty line and alcohol outlets per capita.

Results: We found that rates of strip clubs were significantly associated with violent crime, but not SV, in all but one model (accounting for Saturday hours). Counties with greater proportions of "high-risk" strip clubs (i.e., greater days and hours of operation, drink specials, full-nudity policies, or private rooms) have higher rates of SV. All models, except the full-nudity policy model, demonstrated increased rates of violent crime.

Conclusions: These results provide information for community-level violence prevention and equips stakeholders with information to create safer communities.

Keywords: adult entertainment; sex offenses; sexual violence; strip clubs; violent crime.

MeSH terms

  • Crime*
  • Humans
  • Poverty
  • Sex Offenses*
  • Violence