Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus: Molecular mechanisms of attenuation and vaccines

Microb Pathog. 2020 Dec:149:104553. doi: 10.1016/j.micpath.2020.104553. Epub 2020 Oct 1.

Abstract

Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) causes an emerging and re-emerging coronavirus disease characterized by vomiting, acute diarrhea, dehydration, and up to 100% mortality in neonatal suckling piglets, leading to huge economic losses in the global swine industry. Vaccination remains the most promising and effective way to prevent and control PEDV. However, effective vaccines for PEDV are still under development. Understanding the genomic structure and function of PEDV and the influence of the viral components on innate immunity is essential for developing effective vaccines. In the current review, we systematically describe the recent developments in vaccine against PEDV and the roles of structural proteins, non-structural proteins and accessory proteins of PEDV in affecting viral virulence and regulating innate immunity, which will provide insight into the rational design of effective and safe vaccines for PEDV or other coronaviruses.

Keywords: Genetics; Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus; Vaccine; Virulence.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Coronavirus Infections / prevention & control
  • Coronavirus Infections / veterinary*
  • Coronavirus Infections / virology
  • Immunity, Innate
  • Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus / genetics*
  • Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus / immunology*
  • Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus / pathogenicity
  • Swine
  • Swine Diseases / immunology*
  • Swine Diseases / prevention & control
  • Swine Diseases / virology*
  • Vaccination / veterinary
  • Vaccines, Attenuated / administration & dosage
  • Vaccines, Attenuated / immunology
  • Viral Proteins / genetics
  • Viral Vaccines / administration & dosage
  • Viral Vaccines / immunology*
  • Virulence

Substances

  • Vaccines, Attenuated
  • Viral Proteins
  • Viral Vaccines