Neighborhood Engagement, Dogs, and Life Satisfaction in Older Adulthood

J Appl Gerontol. 2021 Dec;40(12):1706-1714. doi: 10.1177/0733464820953725. Epub 2020 Sep 10.

Abstract

Objectives: This study examined the relationships between dog ownership, dog walking, and the emotional bond with a dog to neighborhood engagement and life satisfaction among those over age 50.

Method: Using data from the Health and Retirement Study (N = 476), two path analysis models were conducted to test the research hypotheses.

Results: Findings indicated that dog ownership did not have a direct or indirect relationship on life satisfaction. However, time spent in dog walking was associated with frequency of social interactions, which itself had a positive association with life satisfaction. The bond with a dog was not directly associated with life satisfaction but was associated with dog walking.

Discussion: Dog walking is a promising strategy for simultaneously promoting better health and social engagement, and these factors in turn can promote greater life satisfaction of older adults.

Keywords: engagement; life satisfaction; neighborhood.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Animals
  • Dogs
  • Humans
  • Ownership
  • Personal Satisfaction*
  • Residence Characteristics*
  • Retirement
  • Walking