A roadmap for advancing neurostimulation approaches for bladder and bowel function after spinal cord injury

Affiliations

• ¹ Louis Stokes Cleveland Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, USA. dbourbeau@fescenter.org.
• ² MetroHealth Medical System, Cleveland, OH, USA. dbourbeau@fescenter.org.
• ³ Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
• ⁴ Neurotech Network and Neurotech Reports, Stanford, CA, USA.
• ⁵ Department of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
• ⁶ Christopher and Dana Reeve Foundation, New York, NY, USA.
• ⁷ International Collaboration on Repair Discoveries, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
• ⁸ Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rehabilitation Medicine, and Physiology & Biophysics, Center for Neurotechnology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
• ⁹ Radiometer, Copenhagen, Denmark.
• ¹⁰ Dignify Therapeutics Inc., Durham, NC, USA.
• ¹¹ Craig H. Neilsen Foundation, Encino, CA, USA.