Aortic Valve Perforation During Endovascular Repair of an Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm-A Case Report

Vasc Endovascular Surg. 2021 Feb;55(2):183-185. doi: 10.1177/1538574420953950. Epub 2020 Sep 4.

Abstract

Although complications associated with endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR) of abdominal aortic aneurysms are rarely observed above the diaphragm, they could lead to catastrophic outcomes once they develop. Aortic valve perforation is one of those rare and major adverse events. In this report, we describe a case of an 82-year-old woman who suffered aortic valve perforation during EVAR caused by the wire-push technique. Her hemodynamics became unstable during the procedure and did not improve thereafter. Echocardiography performed 8 days after EVAR revealed aortic valve perforation. Surgical intervention was abandoned because her general condition was poor. The patient died 4 months after EVAR due to heart failure. It should be reminded that inadvertent manipulation of the wire can cause aortic valve perforation even during EVAR.

Keywords: abdominal aortic aneurysm; complications; endovascular repair.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal / diagnostic imaging
  • Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal / surgery*
  • Aortic Valve / diagnostic imaging
  • Aortic Valve / injuries*
  • Aortic Valve / physiopathology
  • Blood Vessel Prosthesis Implantation / adverse effects*
  • Endovascular Procedures / adverse effects*
  • Fatal Outcome
  • Female
  • Heart Failure / diagnosis
  • Heart Failure / etiology*
  • Heart Failure / physiopathology
  • Heart Injuries / diagnostic imaging
  • Heart Injuries / etiology*
  • Heart Injuries / physiopathology
  • Hemodynamics*
  • Humans