Background: Nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) is used to cope with negative affect states. We investigated the association between impulsivity and this affect-regulation process.
Method: Affect states associated with NSSI and impulsivity traits were evaluated in 30 Italian adolescent self-injurers (63.3% female, mean age = 16.63, SD = 0.56).
Results: Nonsuicidal self-injury was associated with decreases in affective arousal, but impulsivity moderated other affective changes. High impulsivity was associated with increases in negative high-arousal affects after NSSI, whereas low impulsivity was associated with increases in positive affects after NSSI.
Conclusion: Impulsivity traits influenced the success or failure of the NSSI affect-regulation process.
Keywords: Nonsuicidal self-injury; adolescence; affect-regulation; impulsivity.
© 2014 The Authors. Child and Adolescent Mental Health. © 2014 Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health.