In vitro activity of plazomicin compared to other clinically relevant aminoglycosides in carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae

Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 2020 Oct;98(2):115117. doi: 10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2020.115117. Epub 2020 Jun 20.

Abstract

We evaluated the in vitro activity of plazomicin against other aminoglycosides in 122 clinical carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae isolates using several clinical susceptibility breakpoints. Plazomicin had excellent in vitro activity with 98% overall susceptibility. Amikacin was the next most active with 86% overall susceptibility. This dropped to 55% when switching from Clinical Laboratory and Standards Institute to US Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing breakpoints.

Keywords: Aminoglycoside resistance; Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae; Plazomicin; Susceptibility testing.

MeSH terms

  • Amikacin / pharmacology
  • Aminoglycosides / pharmacology*
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology
  • Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae / drug effects*
  • Carbapenems / pharmacology
  • Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial
  • Gentamicins / pharmacology
  • Humans
  • Klebsiella pneumoniae / drug effects
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Sisomicin / analogs & derivatives*
  • Sisomicin / pharmacology
  • Tobramycin / pharmacology

Substances

  • Aminoglycosides
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Carbapenems
  • Gentamicins
  • Amikacin
  • plazomicin
  • Tobramycin
  • Sisomicin